Periodontology is the branch of dentistry that deals with gum diseases. The health of your gums is an essential part of your overall oral health. In this article, we will share what periodontology is, the symptoms of gum diseases, and their treatment methods.
What are Gum Diseases?
Gum diseases are inflammations and infections that occur in the gums. The most common gum diseases are gingivitis and periodontitis.
- Gingivitis: This is the early stage of gum inflammation. It is characterized by redness, swelling, and bleeding of the gums. Gingivitis can be easily treated with proper oral hygiene.
- Periodontitis: If gingivitis is left untreated, it can progress to periodontitis. In this case, the gums face more serious infections that extend to the roots of the teeth. Periodontitis can lead to tooth loss.
What are the Symptoms of Gum Diseases?
Early diagnosis of gum diseases is crucial in the treatment process. Here are the symptoms to watch out for:
- Gum bleeding
- Redness and swelling of the gums
- Bad breath
- Receding gums
- Sensitivity and looseness of the teeth
What are the Causes of Gum Diseases?
The most common cause of gum diseases is inadequate attention to oral hygiene. Other causes include:
- Plaque and tartar buildup
- Smoking
- Genetic factors
- Stress
- Poor dietary habits
- Hormonal changes
Treatment Methods for Gum Diseases
Early diagnosis and regular dental check-ups are crucial in the treatment of gum diseases. Treatment methods include:
- Professional Cleaning: The dentist professionally cleans your teeth and gums, removing plaque and tartar buildup.
- Deep Cleaning (Scaling and Root Planing): Removes tartar and plaque buildup below the gum line.
- Antibiotic Therapy: Antibiotic treatment may be necessary to control the infection.
- Surgical Intervention: In advanced gum diseases, surgical treatment of the gums may be required.
Prevention Methods for Gum Diseases
To prevent gum diseases, you can follow these steps:
- Brush your teeth at least twice a day.
- Use dental floss to clean the plaque between your teeth.
- Eat a balanced and healthy diet.
- Avoid smoking and tobacco products.
- Regularly visit your dentist for check-ups.
The health of your gums is essential for maintaining your overall oral health. For more information on periodontology and to protect your gum health, Dent Alpin Clinic is always here for you. We wish you healthy smiles!
