What Are Gum Diseases?
Gum diseases are inflammations and infections that affect the gums. The most common types are gingivitis and periodontitis.
Gingivitis – The early stage of gum disease, characterized by redness, swelling, and bleeding of the gums. It can be easily treated with proper oral hygiene.
Periodontitis – Untreated gingivitis can develop into periodontitis, a more severe condition where infection spreads deeper to the tooth roots. It may eventually lead to tooth loss.
Symptoms of Gum Disease
Early diagnosis is crucial in treatment. Symptoms include:
Gum bleeding
Redness and swelling
Bad breath
Gum recession
Tooth sensitivity and mobility
Causes of Gum Disease
The most common cause is poor oral hygiene. Other contributing factors include:
Plaque and tartar buildup
Smoking
Genetic predisposition
Stress
Poor nutrition
Hormonal changes
Treatment Methods for Gum Disease
Professional Cleaning – Removal of plaque and tartar by a dentist.
Deep Cleaning (Scaling & Root Planing) – Cleaning tartar and plaque below the gum line.
Antibiotic Therapy – Prescribed when necessary to control infection.
Surgical Procedures – Required in advanced cases for gum restoration.
Prevention of Gum Diseases
Brush your teeth at least twice daily.
Use dental floss to clean between teeth.
Maintain a healthy and balanced diet.
Avoid smoking and tobacco products.
Visit your dentist regularly.
The health of your gums is essential for overall oral health. At Dent Alpin Clinic, we are always here to help you protect your gums and maintain your smile.
We wish you healthy smiles!
